{"product_id":"modern-mongolia-from-khans-to-commissars-to-capitalists-9780520244191","title":"Modern Mongolia: From Khans to Commissars to Capitalists","description":"Land-locked between its giant neighbors, Russia and China, Mongolia was the first Asian country to adopt communism and the first to abandon it. When the Soviet Union collapsed in the early 1990s, Mongolia turned to international financial agencies-including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Asian Development Bank-for help in compensating for the economic changes caused by disruptions in the communist world. \u003ci\u003eModern Mongolia \u003c\/i\u003eis the best-informed and most thorough account to date of the political economy of Mongolia during the past decade. In it, Morris Rossabi explores the effects of the withdrawal of Soviet assistance, the role of international financial agencies in supporting a pure market economy, and the ways that new policies have led to greater political freedom but also to unemployment, poverty, increasingly inequitable distribution of income, and deterioration in the education, health, and well-being of Mongolian society. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRossabi demonstrates that the agencies providing grants and loans insisted on Mongolia's adherence to a set of policies that did not generally take into account the country's unique heritage and society. Though the sale of state assets, minimalist government, liberalization of trade and prices, a balanced budget, and austerity were supposed to yield marked economic growth, Mongolia-the world's fifth-largest per capita recipient of foreign aid-did not recover as expected. As he details this painful transition from a collective to a capitalist economy, Rossabi also analyzes the cultural effects of the sudden opening of Mongolia to democracy. He looks at the broader implications of Mongolia's international situation and considers its future, particularly in relation to China.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sureshotbooks-com.myshopify.com\/search?type=product%2Carticle%2Cpage\u0026amp;q=AUTH-292959\"\u003eMorris Rossabi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e University of California Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 04\/25\/2005\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 418\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.35lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.02h x 6.06w x 1.06d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9780520244191\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN10:\u003c\/b\u003e 0520244192\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBISAC Categories:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sureshotbooks-com.myshopify.com\/search?type=product%2Carticle%2Cpage\u0026amp;q=CAT-HIS\"\u003eHistory\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sureshotbooks-com.myshopify.com\/search?type=product%2Carticle%2Cpage\u0026amp;q=BISAC-HIS008000\"\u003eAsia | China\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbout the Author\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eMorris Rossabi\u003c\/b\u003e is Professor of History at the City University of New York and Adjunct Professor of East and Inner Asian History at Columbia University. Among his books are \u003ci\u003eGoverning China's Multiethnic Frontiers \u003c\/i\u003e(2004), \u003ci\u003eBounty from the Sheep \u003c\/i\u003e(2000), \u003ci\u003eVoyager from Xanadu \u003c\/i\u003e(1992), \u003ci\u003eKhubilai Khan: His Life and Times \u003c\/i\u003e(California, 1988), and \u003ci\u003eChina among Equals \u003c\/i\u003e(California, 1983).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of California Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44580337352941,"sku":"9780520244191","price":64.92,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0550\/8097\/6621\/products\/img_53ab56db-671c-453b-9c13-42ac790700d7.jpg?v=1702074173","url":"https:\/\/sureshotbooks.com\/es\/products\/modern-mongolia-from-khans-to-commissars-to-capitalists-9780520244191","provider":"SureShot Books Publishing LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}