{"product_id":"trade-and-climate-change-focus-on-carbon-leakage-border-carbon-adjustments-and-wto-consistency-9781680834826","title":"Trade and Climate Change: Focus on Carbon Leakage, Border Carbon Adjustments and WTO Consistency","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTrade and Climate Change: Focus on Carbon Leakage, Border Carbon Adjustments and WTO Consistency\u003c\/em\u003e reviews the literature on competitiveness and leakage concerns associated with differentiated climate abatement commitments among countries. Section 2 discusses main channels of carbon leakage. Section 3 discusses how to identify the sectors at a risk of carbon leakage. Section 4 examines \u003cem\u003eex ante\u003c\/em\u003e estimates of potential carbon leakage rates, and explains why \u003cem\u003eex ante\u003c\/em\u003e estimates differ from \u003cem\u003eex post\u003c\/em\u003e results of environmental tax reforms and greenhouse gas emissions trading schemes that have been implemented in the EU. Section 5 discusses broad policy options to address competitiveness and leakage concerns, and compares which anti-leakage policy, border adjustments or output-based allocation, is more effective to limiting carbon leakages or mitigating production loss in the sectors affected. Given that border carbon adjustment measures were incorporated in the U.S. proposed congressional climate bills to level the carbon playing field and could have potential conflicts with the World Trade Organization (WTO) provisions and practical difficulties associated with their implementation, Section 6 discuses in great detail the WTO consistency, the effectiveness and methodological challenges of border carbon adjustment measures. The monograph ends with some concluding remarks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sureshotbooks-com.myshopify.com\/search?type=product%2Carticle%2Cpage\u0026amp;q=AUTH-11412063\"\u003eZhongxiang Zhang\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Now Publishers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 08\/14\/2018\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 120\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.39lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.25d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN13:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781680834826\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN10:\u003c\/b\u003e 1680834827\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBISAC Categories:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e- \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sureshotbooks-com.myshopify.com\/search?type=product%2Carticle%2Cpage\u0026amp;q=CAT-BUS\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Economics\u003c\/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/sureshotbooks-com.myshopify.com\/search?type=product%2Carticle%2Cpage\u0026amp;q=BISAC-BUS044000\"\u003eEconomics | Microeconomics\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Now Publishers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44696322670829,"sku":"9781680834826","price":113.33,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0550\/8097\/6621\/products\/img_a50145f8-c198-4d8e-9b81-3d0f82d0cb4d.jpg?v=1703797124","url":"https:\/\/sureshotbooks.com\/es\/products\/trade-and-climate-change-focus-on-carbon-leakage-border-carbon-adjustments-and-wto-consistency-9781680834826","provider":"SureShot Books Publishing LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}