In the Name of the Salish and Kootenai Nation: The 1855 Hell Gate Treaty and the Origin of the Flathead Indian Reservation

On July 16, 1855, eighteen leaders of the Flathead, Kootenai, and Upper Pend d'Oreilles Indians signed an agreement with the United States government, ceding their title to almost all the land in western Montana and establishing the Flathead Indian Reservation. Born of confusion and disagreement, the Hell Gate Treaty is the legal basis for the modern relationship between the tribes and the federal government. In the Name of the Salish & Kootenai Nation reproduces the complete text of the Hell Gate Treaty and collects previously published documents relating to the treaty, among them the official proceedings of the treaty council, Gustavus Sohon's portraits of many of the treaty signers, and letters from the Jesuit priest, Adrian Hoecken, who was present at the treaty deliberations. These documents are presented in the hope that they will inspire further questions and research.

Author: Robert Bigart
Publisher: Salish Kootenai College Press
Published: 01/01/1996
Pages: 176
Binding Type: Paperback
Weight: 1.10lbs
Size: 11.04h x 8.50w x 0.47d
ISBN13: 9780295975450
ISBN10: 0295975458
BISAC Categories:
- History | United States | 19th Century
- History | Indigenous Peoples of the Americas
- Social Science | Ethnic Studies | American | Native American Studies

About the Author
Robert Bigart is Librarian Emeritus at Salish Kootenai College in Pablo, Montana, on the Flathead Indian Reservation and has written extensively on the history of the Montana Salish Indians. Clarence Woodcock was the Director of the Salish-Pend d'Oreille Culture Committee, St. Ignatius, Montana, until July 1995 and has since passed away.