Playing for Power: Black Resistance in Amateur Basketball and Football in Jim Crow Virginia


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Reveals the role of amateur Black football and basketball in Virginia before integration as a form of resistance to white supremacy

In Playing for Power, Marvin T. Chiles offers a fascinating account of amateur sports in Jim Crow Virginia, revealing how, in addition to churches, workspaces, and civil rights organizations, sports were also a key arena for Black resistance to white supremacy. Drawing from a rich trove of primary sources, Chiles recounts the development of Black football and basketball culture at the high school and college levels in Virginia from the 1890s to the early 1970s. Looking beyond their role as leisure pastimes, Chiles demonstrates how amateur sports strengthened education, neutralized class divisions, shaped Black masculinity, mentored Black male leadership, cultivated race pride, and reflected Black desires for urban modernity.

Illuminating the ways Black athletes created a world that pushed for racial progress through objective, meritocratic achievement anchored by masculine leadership and institutional success, Playing for Power traces how amateur sports coalesced into a key cultural institution that fostered Black Virginians' collective sense of community, achievement, and purpose during segregation, cornerstones of later advances in the Civil Rights Movement. Playing for Power also contributes to a larger understanding of sports history and how amateur sports became favorite American spectacles and markers of Southern identity. Chiles's groundbreaking work will interest historians, scholars, and individuals interested in the intersection of sports and civil rights and the history of Black sports during the Jim Crow era.



Author: Marvin T. Chiles
Publisher: University Alabama Press
Published: 06/15/2025
Pages: 236
Binding Type: Paperback
Weight: 0.82lbs
Size: 8.90h x 6.26w x 0.70d
ISBN13: 9780817362102
ISBN10: 081736210X
BISAC Categories:
- Social Science | Race & Ethnic Relations
- History | United States | State & Local | South (AL,AR,FL,GA,KY,LA,MS,
- Social Science | Cultural & Ethnic Studies | American | African American & Bl

About the Author
Marvin T. Chiles is associate professor of African American history at Old Dominion University. Chiles is author of The Struggle to Change: Race and the Politics of Reconciliation in Modern Richmond. He serves on the editorial board for the Journal of African American Studies and the board of directors for the Virginia Forum.