Condemned: The Transported Men, Women and Children Who Built Britain's Empire

A powerful account of how coerced migration built the British Empire

In the early seventeenth century, Britain took ruthless steps to deal with its unwanted citizens, forcibly removing men, women, and children from their homelands and sending them to far-flung corners of the empire to be sold off to colonial masters. This oppressive regime grew into a brutal system of human bondage which would continue into the twentieth century.

Drawing on firsthand accounts, letters, and official documents, Graham Seal uncovers the traumatic struggles of those shipped around the empire. He shows how the earliest large-scale kidnapping and transportation of children to the American colonies were quickly bolstered with shipments of the poor, criminal, and rebellious to different continents, including Australia. From Asia to Africa, this global trade in forced labor allowed Britain to build its colonies while turning a considerable profit. Incisive and moving, this account brings to light the true extent of a cruel strand in the history of the British Empire.

Author: Graham Seal
Publisher: Yale University Press
Published: 05/18/2021
Pages: 296
Binding Type: Hardcover
Weight: 1.46lbs
Size: 9.29h x 6.06w x 1.18d
ISBN13: 9780300246483
ISBN10: 030024648X
BISAC Categories:
- History | Europe | Great Britain | Georgian Era (1714-1837)
- Political Science | Colonialism & Post-Colonialism
- Social Science | Penology

About the Author
Graham Seal is emeritus professor of folklore at Curtin University. He is the author of numerous books of biography and cultural history, including These Few Lines, which won a National Biography Award, and The Savage Shore. He lives in Mt. Hawthorn, Western Australia.