Heart of Carbon: The Story Behind the Pursuit of the Perfect Mechanical Heart Valve


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Description

Chapter 1. Timeline of Events/Overview

Chapter 2. Nuclear Foundations

Chapter 3. Origin and Characterization of Medical Carbons

Chapter 4. Gott's Early Experience - A Lesson in Serendipity

Chapter 5. First Carbon Heart Valve Replacement

Chapter 6. First All-Carbon Mitral Valve Replacement

Chapter 7. Monoleaflet Tilting Disc Valves

Chapter 8. First Bileaflet Valve: St Jude Medical Start-up

Chapter 9. General Atomic Medical Products Division

Chapter 10. Carbomedics Gets Acquainted With Intermedics

Chapter 11. Carbomedics Moves to Austin Texas

Chapter 12. The Hemex Venture

Chapter 13. The St Jude Medical Litigation

Chapter 14. Broadening the Horizon

Chapter 15. Two Valves for China

Chapter 16. Negotiating Chinese Joint Venture

Chapter 17.European Company Buys Intermedics

Chapter 18. Medtronic Venture: Carbon Implants

Chapter 19. The Agreement

Chapter 20. Medtronic Clinical Trial

Chapter 21. Medical Carbon Research Institute/On-X Life Technologies

Chapter 22. Valve Design

Chapter 23. Clinical Trials

Chapter 24. Design Validation

Chapter 25. Studies Concurrent With FDA Trials

Chapter 26. Understanding Cardiac Blood Flow

Chapter 27. Investigating the Viability of Bioprostheses

Chapter 28. On-X Valve Implantability

Chapter 29. Selling the On-X Valve

Chapter 30. The Video

Chapter 31. Cryolife Buys On-X Life Technologies

Chapter 32. Mervyn Williams' South African Trial Results

Chapter 33. Summary and Reflections

References

Index




Author: Jack Bokros
Publisher: Springer
Published: 01/02/2023
Pages: 268
Binding Type: Hardcover
Weight: 1.35lbs
Size: 9.21h x 6.14w x 0.75d
ISBN13: 9783031179327
ISBN10: 3031179323
BISAC Categories:
- Technology & Engineering | Biomedical
- Medical | Surgery | Cardiothoracic
- Technology & Engineering | Mechanical

About the Author
Dr. Jack Bokros was employed as a Senior Research Engineer at Atomics International from 1955 to 1958. In 1958, he joined the staff of General Atomic Company to study materials for use in high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. Dr. Bokros received his doctorate at the University of California. He was a member of the Scientific Laboratory Group of the Ford Motor Company in Dearborn, Michigan, where he conducted basic studies of phase transformation in metals, and then in 1963, he rejoined the staff at General Atomic Company in San Diego. During that time, he conducted basic and applied research into the preparation, structure and properties of carbon coatings and graphite and was concerned with the effects of fast neutron irradiation on these materials. Subsequently, Dr. Bokros conducted basic and applied studies of carbonaceous materials for use in bioengineering. The commercialization of this activity led to the formation of CarboMedics, Inc. with Bokros as its President. In 1980, he established two subsidiaries, Intermedics Orthopedics, Inc. and Calcitek, Inc. to commercialize CarboMedic's porous metal, calcium hydroxyapatite, and carbon biomaterial technologies in the orthopedic and dental fields. In 1989, Bokros formed Carbon Implants, Inc., which was acquired by Medtronic, Inc. in 1994. In April of 1994, he formed the Medical Carbon Research Institute to develop advanced multileaflet cardiac valve prostheses incorporating On-X carbon, an improved and patented form of pyrolytic carbon. In 2007, Medical Carbon Research Institute, LLC was converted to a C-corp and renamed On-X Life Technologies, Inc.